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| language | pinulongan | yǔ yán | 语言 | f langue | f Sprache | f γλώσσα | bahasa | f lingua | gengo | 言語 | c taal, c spraak | f língua | m lenguaje | wika | lisan | |||
| to read | basa | yuè lǎn | 阅览 | lire | lesen | διαβάζω | membaca | leggere | yomu | 読む | lezen | ler | leer | pagbasa | okumak | |||
| to write | suwat | xiě zuò; chuàng zuò | 写作; 创作 | écrire | schreiben | γρΆφω | menulis | scrivere | kaku | 書く | schrijven | letter, escrever | escribir | pagsulat | yazmak | |||
| to type | makinilya | dǎ zì | 打字 | taper | tippen | δακτυλογραφώ | mengetik | battere | taipu suru | タイプする | typen | datilografar | escribir a máquina | pagtipo | daktilo etmek | |||
| to print | printa | dǎ yìn | 打印 | écrire en caractères d`imprimerie | in Druckschrift schreiben | γράφω με κεφαλαία γράμματα | mencetak | scrivere in stampatello | katsujitai de kaku | 活字体で書く | drukken | escrever em letra da imprensa | escribir con letra de imprenta | pagtatak | matbaa harfleriyle yazmak | |||
| to erase | papas | cā chú; qīng chú | 擦除; 清除 | effacer | ausradieren | σβήνω | menghapus | cancellare | kesu | 消す | uitschrappen | apagar | borrar | pagbura | silmek | |||
| to speak | sulti | jiǎng huà; shuō qǐ | 讲话; 说起 | parler | sprechen | μιλώ | bicara | parlare | hanasu | 話す | spreken | falar | hablar | pagsalita | konuşmak | |||
| to say | ingon | jiù …ér lùn, jiàn yú | 就…而论, 鉴于 | dire | sagen | λέω | mengatakan | dire | iu | 言う | zeggen | dizer | decir | pagpahayag | söylemek | |||
| to talk | istorya | tán huà | 谈话 | parler | sprechen | μιλώ | berbicara | discorso | hanasu | 話す | praten | falar, conversar | hablar | pakikipag-usap | söylemek | |||
| to ask | tuki | xún wèn; yào qiú | 询问; 要求 | demander | fragen | παρακαλώ | bertanya | domandare | shitsumon suru | 質問する | vragen | perguntar | preguntar | pagtanong | sormak | |||
| to spell | titik, litok sa titik | pīn xiě | 拼写 | épeler | buchstabieren | ορθιγραφώ | mengeja | scrivere, dire lettera per lettera | tsuzuri suru | つづりスル | spellen | soletrar | deletrear | pagbaybay | hecelemek | |||
| to draw | pagkudlit, pagbutang | huà huà | 画画 | dessiner | zeichnen | σχεδιάζω | menggambar | disegnare | kaku | 描く | trekken | desenhar | dibujar | pagguhit | çekmek | |||
| noun | pangalan | míng cí | 名词 | m nom, m substantif | nt Hauptwort, nt Substantiv | n ουσιαστικό | kata benda | m nome, m sostantivo | meishi | 名詞 | n naamwoord | m sunstantivo | m substantivo | pangngalan | isim | |||
| verb | berbo | dòng cí | 动词 | m verbe | nt Verb | n σήμα | kata kerja | m verbo | doushi | 動詞 | n werkwoord | m verbo | m verbo | pandiwa | fiil | |||
| adjective | adhetibo, pangmatang | xíng róng cí | 形容词 | m adjectif | nt Adjektiv, nt Eigenschaftswort | n επίθετο | kata sifat | m aggettivo | keiyoushi | 形容詞 | n bijwoeglijk naamwoord | m adjetivo | m adjetivo | pang-uri | sıfat | |||
| adverb | adberbiyo | fù cí | 副词 | m adverbe | nt Adverb | n επίρρημα | kata keterangan | m avverbio | fukushi | 副詞 | n bijwoord | m advérbio | m adverbio | pang-abay | zarf | |||
| pronoun | pulingalan | dài cí | 代词 | m pronom | nt Pronomen, nt Fürwort | f αντωνυμία | kata ganti | m pronome | daimeishi | 代名詞 | m pronome | m pronombre | panghalip | zamir | ||||
| alphabet | abakado | zì mǔ biǎo, zì mǔ xì tǒng | 字母表, 字母系统 | m alphabet | nt Alphabet | n αλφάβητο | alphabet, abjad | m alfabeto | arufabetto | アルファベット | n alfabet | m alfabeto | m alfabeto | alpabeto | alfabe | |||
| letter | sulat | xìn jiàn | 信件 | f lettre | m Brief | n γράμμα | surat | f lettera | tegami | 手紙 | c brief, c letter | f carta | letra | mektup | ||||
| dà xiě zì mǔ | 大写字母 | f majuscule | f lettera maiuscola | maiúscula | f mayúscula | malaking titik | büyük harf | | ||||||||||
| xiǎo xiě zì mǔ | 小写字母 | f miniscule | f lettera minuscola | minúscula | f minúscula | maliit na titik | küçük harf | | ||||||||||
| number (mathematical) | shù zì | 数字 | m nombre | f Zahl | m αριθμός | angka | m numero | suuji | 数字 | c aantal | m número | m número | numero (matematiko) | rakam | ||||
| number (telephone, house) | hào mǎ | 号码 | m numéro | m numero di telefono | m número | numero (ng telepono, ng bahay) | numara | |||||||||||
| number (quantity) | shù liàng | 数量 | f quantité | f Anzahl | jumlah | m numero | kazo | 数 | m número | numero (kabuuan) | miktar | |||||||
| symbol | symbolo | xiàng zhēng; fú hào; biāo zhì | 象征; 符号; 标志 | m symbole | nt Symbl | n σύμβολο | simbol | m simbolo | kigou | 記号 | n symbaal | m símbolo | simbolo | sembol | ||||
| word | sulti | dān cí | 单词 | m mot | nt Wort | f λέξη | kata | f parola | go, tango, kotoba | 語, 単語, 言葉 | n woord | f palavra | salita | sözcük | ||||
| reading | basa | yuè dú, lǎng dú | 阅读, 朗读 | f lecture | nt Lesen | n διάβασμα | bacaan | f lettura | dokusho | 読書 | c lezing | f leitura | pagbabasa | okunma | ||||
| spelling | speling | pīn xiě; pīn zì | 拼写; 拼字 | f orthographe | f Schreibweise | f ορθογραφία | ejaan | f ortografia | tsuzuri, superingu | つづり, スペリング | c spelling | f ortografia | pagbaybay | yazım | ||||
| writing | sulat | shū xiě | 书写 | f écriture | n Schrift | f γραφή | tulisan | f scrittura | bunshou | 文章 | n scrijven | f escrita | pagsulat | yazı | ||||
| sentence | salita | jù zi | 句子 | f phrase | m Satz | f πρόταση | kalimat | f frase | bun | 文 | n vonnis | f frase | pangungusap | cümle | ||||
| sukip, put`ong | zǐ jù | 子句 | f proposition | m Satz | klausa | f proposizione | bunsetsu | 文節 | c bijzin | f oração | sugnay | cümlecik | | |||||
| ginsakopan, butang hilisgutan | zhǔ tí | 主题 | m sujet | nt Subjekt | subjek | m soggetto | shugo | 主語 | n subject | m sujeito | paksa | özne | | |||||
| butang | mù biāo | 目标 | m objet | nt Objekt | objek | m complemento oggetto | mokutekigo | 目的語 | m objeto | bagay | amaç | | ||||||
| saying | pag-ingon | yàn yǔ; yán lùn | 谚语; 言论 | m dicton | f Redensart | n ρητό | perkataan | m detto | kotowaza | ことわざ | n zeggen | m ditado | kasabihan | söz | ||||
| phrase （expression) | pinulongan | cuò cí | 措词 | m Ausdruck | iikata | 言方 | f expressão | parirala (pagpapahayag) | ||||||||||
| phrase (language) | pamulong | duǎn yǔ | 短语 | m syntagme | f Redewendung | f φράση | ungkapan | f locuzione | ku | 句 | f frase | parirala (wika) | ibare | |||||
| proverb | panultihon | yàn yǔ, gé yán | 谚语, 格言 | m proverbe | nt Sprichwort | f παροιμιά | peribahasa | m proverbio | kotowaza | ことわざ | n spreekwoored | m provérbio | kasabihan, salawikain | atasözü | ||||
| statement | pahayag | shēng míng; chén shù | 声明; 陈述 | m exposé, f déclaration | f Erklärung | f ανακοίνωση | pernyataan | f dichiarazione | chinjutsu | 陳述 | c verklaring, | f declaração | pahayag | ifade | ||||
| question | pangotana | wèn tí, yí wèn | 问题, 疑问 | f question | f Frage | f ερώτηση | pertanyaan | f questione | shitsumon | 質問 | c vraag, c kwestie | f pergunta | tanong | soru | ||||
| text | mga sinulat nga pulong | wén běn; kè wén | 文本; 课文 | m texte | m Text | n κείμενο | teks, naskah | m testo | bunsho | 文書 | c tekst | m texto | teksto | tekst | ||||
| paragraph | parapo | duàn luò | 段落 | m paragraphe | m Absatz, m Paragraf | f παραγραφος | paragraf | m paragrafo | danraku, paragurafu | 段落, パラグラフ | c paragraaf | m parágrafo | talata | paragraf | ||||
| chapter | anib | zhāng, huí | 章, 回 | m chapitre | nt Kapitel | n κεφάλαιο | bab, bagian | m capitolo | shou | 章 | n chapiter | m capítulo | kabanata | bölüm | ||||
| grammar (language) | gramatika, pulonglaan | yǔ fǎ | 语法 | f grammaire | f Sprachlehre | f γραμματική | tata bahasa | f grammatica | bunpou | 文法 | f gramática | gramatika (wika) | dilbilgisi | |||||
| grammar (book) | yǔ fǎ shū | 语法书 | f grammaire | f Grammatik | m βιβλίο γραμματικής | buku tata bahasa | f grammatica | bunpousho | 文法書 | gramatika (libro) | ||||||||
| apostrophe | kudlit | shěng luè fú hào | 省略符号 | f apostrophe | m Apostroph, nt Auslassungszeichen | f απόστροφος | tanda petik | m apostrofo | aposutorofi | アポストロフィ | c apostrof | m apóstrofo | kudlit | apostrof | ||||
| full stop | kinatibuk-ang paghunong | jù hào | 句号 | m point | m Punkt | f τελεία | titik | m punto | shuushifu, piriodo | 終止符, ピリオド | n punt | m ponto | el punto | ganap na pagtigil | nokta | |||
| comma | koma | dòu hào | 逗号 | f virgule | nt Komma | n κόμμα | koma | f virgola | konma | コンマ | c komma | f vírgula | kuwit | virgül | ||||
| colon | duha nga tumbok | mào hào | 冒号 | mpl deux-points | m Doppelpunkt | fpl δύο τελείες | titik dua | mpl due punti | koron | コロン | c dubbelepunt | mpl dois pontos | tutuldok | iki nokta | ||||
| semi colon | puntog koma | fēn hào | 分号 | m point-virgule | m Strichpunkt, nt Semikolon | f άνω τελεία | titik koma | m punto e virgola | semikoron | セミコロン | c puntkommade | m ponto e vírgula | tuldok-kuwit | noktalı virgül | ||||
| hyphen | giyon | lián zì hào | 连字号 | m trait d`union | m Bindestrich | f παύλα | tanda sambung, setrip | m trattino | haifun | ハイフン | n koppelteken | m hífen | gitling | tire | ||||
| tense | shí tài | 时态 | m temps | f Zeit, nt Tempus | m χρόνος | m tempo | jisei | 時勢 | c tijd | m tempo | panahunan | zaman | ||||||
| past tense | niagi na | guò qù shì | 过去式 | m passé | f Vergangenheit | mαόριστος | m passato | c verleden tijd | pretérito | pangnagdaang panahunan | geçmis zaman | |||||||
| present tense | karon | xiàn zài shì shí tài | 现在式时态 | présent | nt Präsens | m ενεστώτας | m presente | c tegenwoordige tijd | presente | pangkasalukuyan | şimdiki zaman | |||||||
| future tense | sa umaabot | jiāng lái shí tài | 将来时态 | m futur | nt Futur | m μέλλοντας | m futuro | c toekomende tijd | futuro | hinaharap panahunan | gelecek zaman | |||||||
| perfect tense | wán chéng shì | 完成式 | m parfait | nt Perfekt | m παρακείμενος | m perfetto | c voltooid tegenwoordige tijd | perfeito | perpektong panahunan | geçmis zaman | ||||||||
| past perfect tense | guò qù wán chéng shí | 过去完成时 | m υπερσυντέλικος | c onvoltooid verleden tijd | pretérito perfeito | nakaraang perpektong panahunan | mişli geçmiş zaman | |||||||||||
| present perfect tense | xiàn zài wán chéng shì | 现在完成式 | m passé composé | m παρακείμενος | m passato prossimo | c onvoltooid tegenwoordige tijd | kasalukuyan perpektong panahunan | |||||||||||
| future perfect tense | jiāng lái wán chéng shí | 将来完成时 | m futur composé | m τετελεσμένος μέλλοντας | c onvoltooid toekomende tijd | futuro perfeito | hinaharap perpektong panahunan | |||||||||||
| Literature | katitikan, literatura | wén xué | 文学 | f littérature | f Literatur | f φιλολογία | kesusastraan | f letteratura | bungaku | 文学 | c literatuur | f literatura | panitikan, literatura | edebiyat | ||||
| book | libro, basahon | shū jí | 书籍 | m livre | nt Buch | n βιβλίο | buku | m libro | hon | 本 | n boek | m livro | libro, aklat | kitap | ||||
| comic | komika | lián huán màn huà | 连环漫画 | f bande dessinée | nt Comicheft | fpl κόμικς | komik | m comico | manga | 漫画 | c komiek | f revista em quadrinhos | komiko | karikatür biçiminde hikaye serisi | ||||
| dictionary | diksyonaryo | zì diǎn; cí diǎn | 字典; 词典 | m dictionnaire | nt Wörterbuch | n λεξικό | kamus | m dizionario | jisho, jibiki | 辞書, 字引 | n woordenboek | m dicionário | diksiyonaryo | sözlük | ||||
| language dictionary | pinulongan diksyonaryo | yǔ yán zì diǎn | 语言字典 | m dicctionaire | nt Wörterbuch | n λεξικό | kamus bahasa | m dizionario di lingua | jiten | 辞典 | dicionário de lingua | wikang diksyunaryo | dili sözlüğü | |||||
| leaflet | udlot | chuán dān | 传单 | m prospectus | nt Informationsblatt | n φυλλάδιο | leaflet | m dépliant | bira, chirashi | ビラ, 散らし | n blaadje | m folheto | polyeto | broşur | ||||
| letter | sulat | xìn jiàn | 信件 | f lettre | m Brief | n γράμμα | surat | f lettera | tegami | 手紙 | c brief, c letter | f carta | letra | mektup | ||||
| magazine | basahon | zá zhì | 杂志 | m magazine | f Zeitschrift | n περιοδικό | majalah | f rivista | zasshi | 雑誌 | n magazijn | f revista | magasin | magazin | ||||
| newspaper | mantalaan | bào zhǐ | 报纸 | m journal | f Zeitung | f εφημερίδα | koran | m giornale | shinbun | 新聞 | c krant, n krantenpapier | m jornal | diyaryo, pahayagan | gazete | ||||
| pamphlet | xiǎo cè zǐ | 小册子 | f brochure | f Broschüre | n φυλλάδιο | pamflet | m dépliant | shousasshi, panfuretto | 小冊子, パンフレット | n pamflet | m panfleto | munting aklat | broşur | |||||
| textbook | basahon-ton`anan | jiāo kē shū, kè běn | 教科书, 课本 | m manuel | nt Lehrbuch | n εγχειρίδιο | buku cetak | m libro di testo | kyoukasho | 教科書 | n leerboek | m livro escolar | aklat-aralin | ders kitabı | ||||
| tome | dà běn shū | 大本书 | m tome | m Wälzer | m ογκώδης τόμος | m tomo | n boekdeel | m livro grosso, m tomo | tomo | cilt | ||||||||
| report | balita | bào gào | 报告 | m rapport | m Bericht | n ρεπορτάς | laporan | m rapporto | hokokusho | 報告書 | n rapport | m relatório, m boletim escolar | balita, ulat | rapor | ||||
| short story | minugbong istorya | duǎn piān xiǎo shuō | 短篇小说 | f nouvelle | f Kurzgeschichte | n διήγημα | cerita pendek | m racconto, f novella | tanpenshousetsu | 短編小説 | c novelle | m conto | maikling-katha | kısa öykü | ||||
| biography | biyograpiya | zhuàn jì | 传记 | f biographie | f Biografie | f βιογραφιά | biografi | f biografia | denki | 伝記 | c biografie | f biografia | talambuhay | biyografi | ||||
| document | kalig-ohan, dokumento | wén jiàn | 文件 | m document | nt Dokument | n έγγραφο | dokumen | m documento | shorui | 書類 | n document | m documento | dokumento | döküman | ||||
| story | estorya, sugilanon, andana | gù shì, xiǎo shuō | 故事, 小说 | f histoire | f Geschichte | n παραμύθι | cerita | f storia, m racconto | monogatari | 物語 | n verhaal | f estória | kuwento | öykü | ||||
| novel | sugilambong | xiǎo shuō | 小说 | m roman | m Roman | n μυθιστόρημα | novel | m romanzo | shousetsu | 小説 | n roman | f novela | nobela | roman | ||||
| poem | balak | shī gē | 诗歌 | m poème | nt Gedicht | n ποίημα | pantun | f poesia | shi | 詩 | n gedicht | m poema | tula | şiir | ||||
| horror | kalisang, kuyaw | kǒng bù de | 恐怖的 | f horreur | f Schauergeschichte | f ιστορία τρόμου | horor | m orrore | horaa | ホラー | c griezel | terror | panginginig sa takot, katakutan | korku | ||||
| comedy | komedya | xǐ jù | 喜剧 | f comédie | f Komödie | f κωμωδία | komedi | f commedia | kigeki, komedii | 喜劇, コメディー | n blijspel, c komedie | comedia, humor | komedya | komedi | ||||
| romance | romansa | làng màn gù shì, chuán qí | 浪漫故事, 传奇 | f histoire d`amour | f fantastische Erzählung | n ρομάντζο | romanse, roman | m romantico | ren-ai | 恋愛 | c romance | romance | romansa | macera romanı | ||||
| sci-fi | kē huàn xiǎo shuō | 科幻小说 | f science-fiction | SF, f Sciencefiction | f επιστημονική φαντασία | fiksi ilmiah | f fantascienza | kuusoukagakumonogatari | 空想科学物語 | c science fiction | f ficção científica | kathang-isip na salaysaying pang-agham | bilimkurgu | |||||
| type | tipo | dǎ zì | 打字 | m caractère | f Schrift | n τυπογραγικό στοιχείο | mengtik | m tipo | katsuji | 活字 | n type | m tipo | tipo | matbaa harfi | ||||
| font | zì tǐ; zì xíng | 字体; 字形 | f police | f Schrift | f γραμματοσειρά | huruf | m stile di carattere | fonto | フォント | c lettertype | f fonte | benditahan | font, harf karakteri | |||||
| typeface | zì xíng | 字型 | f police de caractères | nt Schriftbild | n γραμματοσειρά | m carattere | shotai | 書体 | n lettertype | m tipo | harf karakteri | |||||||
| stationery | stationaryo | wén jù; xìn zhǐ | 文具; 信纸 | mpl articles de papeterie | ntpl Schreibwaren | f γραφική ύλη | alat tulis | f carta da lettere | bunbougu | 文房具 | c stationair | mpl artigos de papelaria | estasyonaryo | sabit | ||||
| pen | pluma | gāng bǐ | 钢笔 | m stylo | f πένα | pulpen, bolpoin | f penna | pen | ペン | n pen | f caneta | pluma | dolmakalem | |||||
| pencil | lapis | qiān bǐ | 铅笔 | m crayon de papier | m Bleistift | n μολύβι | pensil | f matita | enpitsu | 鉛筆 | n potlood | m lápis | lapis | kurşunkalem | ||||
| paper | papel | zhǐ zhāng | 纸张 | m papier | nt Papier | n χαρτί | kertas | f carta | kami | 紙 | n papier | m papel | papel | kâğıt | ||||
| ink | tinta | mò shuǐ | 墨水 | f encre | f Tinte | n μελάνι | tinta | m inchiostro | inku | インク | c inkt | f tinta | tinta | mürekkep | ||||
| talk | shuō huà | 说话 | f communication | m Vortrag | f ομιλία | perbincangan | m discorso | hanashi | 話 | n gepraat | f fala | salita | konuşma | |||||
| gossip | siwitsiwit, tabi-tabi | liú yán fēi yǔ | 流言蜚语 | m commérage | m Schwatz | n κουτσομπολιό | gosip | fpl chiacchiere | uwasa | うわさ | c kletspraat, c klets | f conversa | tsismis | dedikodu | ||||
| debate | debate, lantugi | biàn lùn | 辩论 | m débat | f Debatte | f συζήτηση | debat | m dibattito | touron | 討論 | n debat | m debate | debate | tartışma | ||||
| discussion | pulong-pulong | tǎo lùn | 讨论 | f discussion | f Diskussion | f συζήτηση | diskusi | f discussione | hanashiai | 話し合い | c discussie | f discussão | pagtalakay | tartışma | ||||
| argument | lantugi | zhēng lùn | 争论 | f argument | nt Argument | f συζήτηση | argumen | m argomento | kenka | けんか | n argument | m argumento | argumento | tartışma | ||||
| conversation | istorya hanay | tán huà | 谈话 | f conversation | nt Gespräch | f ουνομιλία | percakapan | f conversazione | kaiwa | 会話 | c conversatie | f conversação | pag-uusap | sohbet |